How do I thicken and finish pan juices into a glaze or sauce?

Turning Pan Juices into a Glaze or Sauce

Pan juices from ham roasting are full of flavor and make an excellent base for a gravy or glaze. Thickening is simple and allows you to control sweetness and seasoning.

Steps to finish pan juices:

  • Degrease: skim excess fat from the pan juices or refrigerate and remove solidified fat for a leaner sauce.
  • Deglaze: place the roasting pan on the stovetop over medium heat and add a splash of stock, wine, or juice to loosen browned bits.
  • Thicken: create a slurry by whisking 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 1–2 tablespoons cold water per cup of liquid, or make a roux by melting equal parts butter and flour and cooking briefly.

List of thickening approaches

  • Slurry: quick, clear finish—add at the end and simmer until glossy. - Roux: richer, opaque sauce—cook roux 1–2 minutes before adding liquid.

Flavor adjustments:

  • Balance salt: taste before adding salt—ham can be salty. - Add acidity: a splash of vinegar or citrus brightens the sauce. - Sweeten slightly if desired with a teaspoon of brown sugar or a splash of fruit juice.

Finish and serve:

  • Simmer until sauce coats the back of a spoon and has desired thickness. - Strain for a smooth sauce or leave small bits for texture.

Use pan-juice sauces over slices of ham, mashed potatoes, or roasted vegetables for a cohesive plate.