How do I choose the right ham cut at the store?

Choosing the Right Ham Cut

Selecting the right ham depends on meal size, presentation preferences, and cooking method. Common options include whole (bone-in) hams, half hams, spiral-cut hams, boneless hams, and ham steaks.

Considerations:

  • Whole bone-in ham: great for a holiday centerpiece with strong flavor and attractive carving. - Half ham: feeds fewer people and is easier to handle. - Spiral-cut ham: pre-sliced for convenience—best for crowds and quick service. - Boneless ham: easy to carve but may lack the depth of bone-in flavor. - Ham steaks: single servings ideal for quick meals.

Label clues:

  • “Fully cooked” or “ready-to-eat”: simply reheat safely. - “Fresh” or “raw”: requires full cooking. Most store hams are cured and pre-cooked.

List of questions to ask or check

  • How many people will you serve? (Estimate 1/2–3/4 pound per person for bone-in, 1/3–1/2 pound per person for boneless.) - Does the ham come with a glaze or extras? - Is the ham smoked or cured for flavor?

Additional tips:

  • If you plan to glaze, a bone-in or spiral ham holds up well visually. - Boneless hams carve easily for even slices. - Taste profiles: smoked hams deliver more pronounced smoke flavor; city hams are saltier and sweeter.

Match the cut to your cooking style and guest count to pick the best ham for your occasion.